The Inline Refractometer's Role in Juice Concentration

Orange juice
Fruit juice concentrate provides producers easier transport of product and longer storage life. Fruit juice concentrate production starts with a dilute feed stock juice and processes it into a uniform and consistent concentrated form through the removal of water. Water is removed through an evaporative process that involves specialized equipment designed uniquely for the concentration process. Almost every commercially harvested fruit can be juiced and concentrated.

Fruit juice extraction is unique to the shape, size, and nature of the fruit, but once the juice is extracted it is purified and stored in primary holding tanks prior to being delivered to an evaporator. Upon entering the evaporator, the juice concentration varies depending on a number of natural factors. The goal of the concentration process is to remove this variability and output a uniform and consistent juice concentrate.  Throughout the fruit juice concentration process, solid components of the original juice remain and can be quantified as a percent of juice volume.

inline process refractometer
Inline process refractometer.
Refractometers are instruments that measure the refractive index, which very simply put, indicates how much a light beam is "bent" as the light passes through the fruit juice.  The light bending is proportional to the solids concentrate. Sugars are the major soluble solids in fruit juice, along with other soluble materials including organic and amino acids, soluble pectins, etc.

In larger scale juice production facilities, soluble solids concentration (SSC%, degrees Brix) are determined by using in-line process refractometers at strategic points in the process to measure solids concentration, as well as to evaluate equipment performance and product quality. Output signals from the refractometers serve as inputs to the command and control system for the evaporators, allowing feed rate to closely match evaporation rate and make most efficient use of the energy consuming equipment.

For more information about inline process refractometers role in fruit and vegetable juice production, contact Electron Machine Corporation by calling 352-669-3101 of visit their web site at https://electronmachine.com.

Electron Machine Named Small Manufacturer of the Year by MACF

MACF Small Manufacturer of the 2018
The Manufacturers Association of Central Florida (MACF) is a non-profit organization dedicated to building the manufacturing industry in Central Florida. They provide a venue and pathway for networking, education, sales opportunities and lobbying for Central Florida business. For 26 years the organization has elevated Florida manufacturing companies through educational training, workshops, grant opportunities, supply chain assistance, and working with local and state legislators.

MACF Small Manufacturer of the 2018Electron Machine Corporation was named the MACF 2018 Small Manufacturer of the Year. The award was presented at the 2018 MACF Annual President's Dinner & Awards of Excellence and received by Electron Machine President C.A. Vossberg.

The award is in recognition of Electron Machine's success as a Central Florida manufacturing company that consistently exhibits growth through outstanding quality, teamwork, leadership and a strong sense of community.

Black Liquor Solids Measurement Demo with Electron Machine DSA E-Scan Bench-top Refractometer


This video demonstrates how the DSA E-Scan automatic, bench-top critical angle refractometer is used to measure dissolved solids in black liquor.

The DSA E-Scan is an automatic, bench-top critical angle refractometer with a digital readout and temperature-controlled sample chamber. The instrument is equipped with a menu-driven user interface and is factory calibrated and temperature compensated. 

For more information contact Electron Machine by visiting https://electronmachine.com or call 352-669-3101.

Electron Machine Attends 2018 Fall BLRBAC Meeting

Electron Machine
C.A. Vossberg and Jack Wilburn of Electron Machine exhibiting at
BLRBAC 2018 Fall Meeting

The BLRBAC Fall Meeting was held in in Atlanta this past October and Electron Machine was pleased to attend and exhibit.

The BLRBAC is a  trade association that exists for the purpose of sharing knowledge, drafting guidelines, and maintaining those guidelines to help facilitate the safe and reliable operation of Black Liquor Recovery Boilers.

The sodium sulfate or kraft pulping process is used to produce pulp for the production of paper.  Black Liquor Recovery Boilers reclaim the spent combustible pulping chemicals in black liquor and create steam. If not for the advent of the black liquor recovery boiler (BLRB), this pulping process would not be economically viable.

BLRBAC’s objective is to promote improved safety of chemical recovery boilers and their auxiliaries through the interchange of technical knowledge, experience, and data on past and any future recovery boiler incidents.

Electron Machine has been an active member of the BLRBAC for over five decades and supports the very valuable work the BLRBAC does to improve safety, operation and efficiency of chemical recovery boilers.


The Preferred Inline Process Refractometer When Safety and Quality Are on the Line


Electron Machine inline process refractometers provide safe, reliable, and accurate process measurement for thousands of customers in the pulp and paper industry, food and beverage industry, and chemical industries. Known for their ruggedly designed instruments, Electron Machine refractometers provide accurate and repeatable measurement of Refractive Index, Dissolved Solids, and Degrees Brix. They also distinguish themselves from competitors by providing fast response to customers needs after the sale. For applications where accuracy and reliability are critical to safety and quality, there really is only once choice - Electron Machine.

Inline Process Refractometer Application Engineering Data: Heavy Black Liquor

Heavy Black Liquor RI vs. Concentration

Refractometers are used in the recovery boiler area to measure heavy black liquor solids in the range of 50-80%. When used to monitor liquor solids to the spray nozzles they become so critical that the recovery boiler will not be operated without them.

As quoted from the Black Liquor Recovery Boiler Advisory Committee, “Refractometers have proven to be effective for black liquor recovery boiler service.” Refractometers are a critical component of the black liquor safe firing system.

Monitoring the recovery boiler firing liquor concentration requires two refractometers in a redundant and specially supervised system. A “Monitor Divert System” employs supervisory circuitry to oversee the correct operation of the refractometer and perform certain logic functions if it detects a failure. The most important of these is the automatic
diversion of the liquor from the furnace into a recirculation loop until the problems can be resolved.

Refractometers used elsewhere in this area include measuring the concentration of the heavy black liquor from storage as it enters the recovery area. They are also used extensively around the cascade or cyclone evaporators to monitor the performance of the direct contact evaporation system. When refractometers are used in the recovery area, the process can be tuned to operate efficiently and most importantly, more safely.

Inline process refractometer on black liquor service
Inline process refractometer on black liquor service.