Showing posts with label inline process refractometer. Show all posts
Showing posts with label inline process refractometer. Show all posts

The Role of Process Refractometers in Enhancing Beet Sugar Production

The Role of Process Refractometers in Enhancing Beet Sugar Production

Beet sugar production plays a crucial role in the global sugar industry, supplying a significant portion of the world's sugar demand. After harvesting sugar beets late in the year, workers transport them by truck to processing facilities, where they undergo a series of steps to extract and refine sugar. Throughout this process, process refractometers are essential for monitoring sugar concentration and ensuring product quality.

Upon arrival at the processing facility, workers initiate the production process by thoroughly cleaning the beets. Since beets are typically dirty from soil and field debris, they wash them to remove dirt, leaves, stones, and other miscellaneous materials. After cleaning, they slice the beets into thin strips, commonly called cossettes, to facilitate efficient juice extraction.

Workers extract juice in a diffuser tank filled with hot water. They continuously agitate the cossettes to leach the sugar content into the water, creating a raw juice rich in sucrose. However, this juice also contains other dissolved substances from the beet flesh and skins, including organic and inorganic impurities that technicians remove in subsequent steps.

The next stage involves purifying the raw juice through a process called carbonatation. In this process, technicians introduce a calcium hydroxide (lime) suspension and carbon dioxide gas under carefully controlled pH and temperature conditions. The reaction forms calcium carbonate precipitates that coagulate impurities and help decolorize the juice. Pressure filtration separates the impurities and calcium carbonate from the clear liquor, which is now ready for concentration.

Technicians feed the clarified juice into a multi-stage evaporator, where heat removes excess water to produce a concentrated syrup. Workers then transfer this syrup to large boiling pans, where further boiling reduces the water content and initiates sugar crystallization. By carefully controlling temperature and concentration, they encourage the formation of sugar crystals. Centrifuges then spin the mixture to separate the sugar crystals from the remaining mother liquor, preparing raw beet sugar for further refining or commercial use.

Maintaining precise control over sugar concentration throughout these stages is vital for product quality and process efficiency. This is where process refractometers, such as the Electron Machine MPR E-Scan, become indispensable tools. These instruments provide accurate, real-time measurements of Brix, the sugar content of an aqueous solution. By monitoring Brix levels, operators can make informed decisions about process adjustments, ensuring optimal extraction and crystallization conditions.

For instance, refractometers help achieve the desired concentration levels necessary for successful sugar crystallization in the evaporation and crystallization stages. By providing continuous in-line measurements, refractometers enable immediate response to deviations from set parameters, reducing waste and improving energy efficiency. The MPR E-Scan refractometer, known for its reliability and precision, monitors Brix measurements from the beginning of the evaporation stages up to the seed point of crystallization, playing a critical role in the overall production process.

The use of process refractometers enhances product quality and contributes to cost savings. By ensuring that the concentration processes are operating at peak efficiency, refractometers help reduce energy consumption and minimize losses due to over- or under-processing. This technological integration represents a significant advancement in beet sugar production, aligning with industry goals of sustainability and economic efficiency.

The beet sugar industry relies heavily on precise process control to produce high-quality products. Implementing process refractometers like the Electron Machine MPR E-Scan is essential in achieving this precision. By providing accurate, real-time data on sugar concentration, these instruments enable producers to optimize their operations, improve product quality, and reduce costs, thereby strengthening their position in the competitive global sugar market.

Electron Machine Corporation
https://electronmachine.com
+1 352-669-3101

The Clear Advantage: How Automated Cleaning Systems Optimize Inline Refractometry

The Clear Advantage: How Automated Cleaning Systems Optimize Inline Refractometry

Inline refractometers play a crucial role in various industrial processes, providing real-time measurements of fluid concentrations. However, these optical instruments face a persistent challenge: contamination of their optical components during operation. As process fluids flow through the system, residues, particles, and other substances can accumulate on the refractometer's prism or sensing window, leading to inaccurate measurements and reduced efficiency. This contamination issue necessitates implementing automatic inline refractometer cleaning systems to maintain measurement accuracy and ensure consistent process control.

The problem of optical contamination affects numerous industries and applications. In the food and beverage sector, sugar processing and syrup production facilities heavily rely on refractometers to monitor sugar concentrations. The sticky nature of sugar solutions often results in residue buildup on optical surfaces, compromising measurement accuracy. Similarly, milk fat and protein deposits in the dairy industry can accumulate on refractometer prisms, interfering with the precise monitoring of milk solids. Fruit juice concentrators face similar challenges with pulp and fiber residues.

Beyond food applications, chemical processing plants encounter optical contamination issues when dealing with solutions prone to crystallization or polymerization. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, protein solutions, and other biological materials can adhere to optical surfaces, affecting the accuracy of concentration measurements critical for drug formulation. The paper and pulp industry also struggles with optical contamination due to fibers and chemicals in their process streams.

Many facilities have turned to steam as an effective cleaning agent to combat these contamination issues. Steam offers several advantages for decontaminating optical components in inline refractometers. Its high temperature provides excellent cleaning power, effectively dissolving and removing many residues and contaminants. Steam can penetrate small crevices and irregular surfaces, ensuring thorough cleaning of the optical components. Steam cleaning doesn't introduce additional chemicals into the process, making it suitable for applications with strict purity requirements.

While steam provides an excellent cleaning solution, the implementation of an automated system to perform the cleaning is equally important. An automated cleaning system not only enhances the efficiency and reliability of the decontamination process but also relieves operators from the burden of manual cleaning. Manual cleaning can be labor-intensive, time-consuming, and inconsistent. Automation ensures that the cleaning is performed regularly and uniformly, maintaining the optical clarity of the refractometer at all times. This consistency is vital for processes that require continuous monitoring, as it ensures that the refractometer provides accurate and reliable data without frequent interruptions for maintenance.

Automated systems also minimize process downtime. They can be programmed to perform cleaning cycles during planned production breaks or at optimal intervals, reducing interference with ongoing operations. This scheduling flexibility helps maintain high production efficiency while ensuring measurement accuracy.

Moreover, automated cleaning systems enhance safety by reducing the need for manual intervention in potentially hazardous environments. Operators no longer need to access the refractometer directly, which is particularly beneficial in high-temperature or chemically harsh process conditions. This emphasis on safety provides a sense of security and protection for the operators, contributing to a positive work environment.

The data logging capabilities of automated cleaning systems provide valuable insights into equipment performance and maintenance needs. By tracking cleaning cycles and their effectiveness, plant managers can optimize cleaning schedules and identify potential issues before they impact production. This level of insight and control empowers plant managers, making them feel more informed and in control of their operations.

Implementing automatic inline refractometer cleaning systems addresses the critical issue of optical contamination in various industrial applications. By leveraging the power of steam and automation, these systems ensure consistent measurement accuracy, improve process efficiency, and extend the lifespan of valuable instrumentation. 

Electron Machine Corporation
https://electronmachine.com
+1 352-669-3101

The Role of Inline Process Refractometers in Consistent Quality Assurance of Tomato Products

Inline Process Refractometers for Tomato Products

In the fast-paced world of large-scale tomato processing, ensuring consistent quality and efficiency is paramount. Inline process refractometers are crucial, especially in producing popular tomato-based products like canned tomatoes, tomato paste, sauce, ketchup, soup, salsa, juice, pizza sauce, and marinara sauce. These sophisticated instruments have revolutionized the tomato processing industry, offering numerous benefits over traditional methods.

Refractometers measure the refractive index of a substance, which, in the case of tomato processing, relates directly to the sweetness and solid content of tomato products. This measurement is vital because it determines the final product's quality and consistency. For instance, the desired thickness, texture, and sweetness depend heavily on the proper concentration of solids and accurate Brix measurement in tomato juice, sauce, ketchup, or soup.

The primary advantage of using inline process refractometers is their ability to provide real-time measurements directly in the processing line. This immediacy allows manufacturers to make on-the-fly adjustments, ensuring the product remains within the desired specifications throughout production. Traditional methods often involve taking samples to a lab for analysis, leading to delays and potential inconsistencies since the process continues while the model is under evaluation.

Another key benefit is the reduction in waste and increase in efficiency. With real-time monitoring, processors can quickly detect and correct deviations from the desired solid content, reducing the likelihood of producing a batch that doesn't meet quality standards. This immediate feedback loop saves time and reduces the waste of materials, leading to a more sustainable and cost-effective operation.

Moreover, inline refractometers enhance product consistency. In the competitive food industry, consumers expect each bottle of ketchup or can of tomato soup to taste the same as the last. Maintaining this consistency is easier with continuous, real-time monitoring. Processors can ensure that each batch meets the exact specifications, leading to a more reliable and trusted product.

These devices also contribute significantly to automation in the processing line. By integrating refractometers with the processing plant's control system, manufacturers can automate adjustments to the process based on the refractometer's readings. This level of automation not only streamlines production but also minimizes the chances of human error, further enhancing the consistency and quality of the product.

Applying inline process refractometers also ensures regulatory compliance and meets nutritional labeling requirements. The accurate measurement of solid content is essential for labeling products correctly in terms of their nutritional content, which is a legal requirement in many jurisdictions. This precision helps manufacturers avoid the costly consequences of mislabeling, including product recalls and damage to brand reputation.

Finally, using these refractometers is a testament to the industry's commitment to adopting advanced technologies for quality assurance. They signify a shift from traditional, labor-intensive methods to more efficient, precise, and reliable automated processes, improving the quality and consistency of tomato-based products and positioning the manufacturers as industry leaders who prioritize quality and innovation.

Inline process refractometers are invaluable tools for the large-scale production of tomato-based products. They offer real-time monitoring and control, enhance product consistency, reduce waste, aid in regulatory compliance, and support the broader move towards automation in the food processing industry. Their role is pivotal in ensuring that the ketchup, tomato soup, or marinara sauce that reaches the consumer is of the highest quality every single time.

Electron Machine Corporation
https://electronmachine.com
+1 352-669-3101

Electron Machine Corporation: Pioneering Industrial Refractometers

Electron Machine Corporation and the Vision of Carl Vossberg, Jr.: Pioneering Industrial Refractometers

The refractometer, an instrument that measures the refractive index of a substance, has long been a staple in labs across various scientific fields. However, the transition of this tool from its conventional lab-bound limitations to vast industrial applications was driven mainly by the innovative efforts of the Electron Machine Corporation under the leadership of its founder, Carl Vossberg, Jr.

Electron Machine Corporation takes immense pride in its distinguished history and entrenched presence in the electronic instrumentation industry. Carl Vossberg, Jr., the brain behind Electron Machine Corporation, pursued electronics at City College of New York, Columbia University, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. During WWII, he collaborated with the U.S. Office of Strategic Service (now the CIA), contributing to creating remote radio transponders, artillery tracking systems, weapon fire detection controllers, and video transmission.

Post-war, Carl Vossberg Jr. endeavored to harness his electronics expertise for industrial purposes. He established Electron Machine Corporation in 1946, initially operating out of a radiator repair shop in New York. The company birthed and licensed innovative instruments, such as the first commercial x-ray thickness gauge, optical cable diameter gauges, and an industrial process control computer.

By 1952, Electron Machine Corporation relocated to Umatilla, Florida, where it operates today. Recognizing a gap in the burgeoning concentrated Citrus industry, the company developed the first in-line process refractometer. 

Subsequently, they constructed a 25,000-square-foot manufacturing facility, maintaining their roots in Umatilla. In 1977, the mantle passed to Carl Vossberg III, who amplified the refractometer's applications worldwide across the food, chemical, and pulp/paper sectors. With the integration of microprocessor technology, the instruments saw marked enhancements in accuracy and reliability. 

Today, under continued third-generation C.A. Vossberg's leadership, the corporation thrives as a vertically integrated manufacturer, ensuring unparalleled service and support by efficiently controlling its manufacturing timeline, leading innovation, maintaining high-quality standards, and fostering partnerships for community engagement.

The company achieves exceptional quality control by integrating contemporary technology and methodologies with foundational designs. Modern advancements at the company encompass in-house microprocessor and DSP software design, surface-mount PC card design and assembly, 3D CAD/CAM design, CNC machining, and MIG/TIG welding. Moreover, the founder's pioneering spirit remains alive and influential, guiding the company's ongoing research and product development endeavors.

Electron Machine Corporation
https://electronmachine.com
+1 352-669-3101

The Evolving Role of Industrial Inline Refractometers: Emerging Applications

The Evolving Role of Industrial Inline Refractometers

Industrial inline process refractometers are devices that measure the refractive index of a medium, which is usually related to its composition or purity. Refractometers measure the degree of change in direction or refraction of light as it passes through a liquid. The refractive index of a liquid can indicate its composition, purity, concentration, and other chemical or physical properties. These devices are widely used in industries such as food & beverage, oil & gas, chemical, pharmaceutical, and paper & pulp.


With the advancement of technology, several promising new applications have emerged:


Waste Water Treatment: Refractometers can be used in wastewater treatment facilities to measure and control the concentration of dissolved solids and other chemicals, helping to optimize the treatment process and ensuring the water is safe for disposal or re-use.


Battery Manufacturing: In producing batteries, refractometers monitor the concentration of electrolytes, helping to ensure the quality and performance of the final product.


Biotechnology: In the biotech sector, refractometers are used in fermentation processes to control sugar and alcohol concentrations in real-time, allowing for better control and optimization.


Renewable Energy: In producing biofuels, refractometers can help monitor and control the concentration of various inputs and products, improving efficiency and product quality.


Precision Agriculture: Using refractometers in precision agriculture can help determine the nutrient concentration in irrigation water and soils, aiding in precision fertilization and irrigation strategies.


Advanced Material Manufacturing: In semiconductor manufacturing or nanotechnology industries, refractometers can accurately measure the refractive index of materials, which is crucial for quality control and process optimization.


Medicine and Healthcare: Though not an industrial application, refractometers can be used in clinical labs to measure the concentration of proteins and other substances in bodily fluids, contributing to better diagnostic and treatment strategies.


Carbon Capture and Storage: In carbon sequestration processes, refractometers can help measure the concentration of CO2 in various mediums, ensuring the efficiency of the capture and storage process.


Food Processing: Beyond traditional use in sugar concentration measurement, new applications in food processing include measuring the concentration of ingredients in complex mixtures, optimizing fermentation processes, and ensuring the quality of finished products.


Cosmetics and Personal Care Products: Refractometers can help ensure the quality and consistency of products such as soaps, creams, and shampoos by measuring the concentration of various ingredients.


As technology advances, the potential for new applications continues to grow. Continued accuracy, automation, and data integration improvements will drive further use of refractometers across various industries.


One of Electron Machine's distinctive offerings is its MPR E-Scan, an inline process refractometer that provides continuous, real-time measurement. What's fascinating about the MPR E-Scan is its ability to stand up to harsh industrial environments. It's built with a rugged, stainless-steel body and sapphire prism, ensuring it remains unaffected by abrasive or corrosive substances. The MPR-E-Scan also operates under extreme temperature and pressure conditions. Furthermore, their refractometers include modern communication capabilities, which means they can seamlessly integrate with process control systems, helping to optimize efficiency and quality control within a production line.


Electron Machine Corporation
https://electronmachine.com
+1 352-669-3101

The Art and Science Behind Electron Machine Corporation's Refractometers

The Art and Science Behind Electron Machine Corporation's Refractometers

Electron Machine Corporation is known for high-quality industrial-grade process refractometers. Here's a general explanation of the principles, technologies, and construction behind their refractometers.


Principle of Refractometry:


A refractometer operates on the principle of refraction. When light passes from one medium to another, it changes direction, called refraction. A refractometer measures the degree to which the light changes direction, i.e., the angle of refraction.


A process refractometer uses this principle to measure a process fluid's refractive index (RI). The refractive index measures how much the speed of light reduces within the fluid. It's a characteristic property of each substance and is influenced by temperature and concentration. For solutions, the refractive index can be used to determine the concentration of solutes in the solution, and this is how process refractometers find application in industries.


Technology Behind Electron Machine Corp. Refractometers:


Here's an overview of how these refractometers may function:


  1. Light Source: A light source emits light into the prism assembly. This light source is usually a long-life LED.
  2. Prism Assembly: This is where the process fluid comes in contact with the refractometer. The prism assembly usually contains a high-refractive-index glass prism that comes into contact with the process fluid. The light from the source enters the prism and is refracted (or bent) when it exits the prism into the process fluid.
  3. Detector: After the process fluid refracts the light, it hits a linear photodiode array, the detector. Depending on the refractive index of the process fluid, the angle of the light will change, causing the light to hit the detector at different positions.
  4. Signal Processing: The refractometer's electronics convert this positional information into a digital signal converted to a refractive index measurement. The device uses the known refractive index of the prism and the angle of refraction to calculate the refractive index of the process fluid.
  5. Temperature Compensation: Since the refractive index is temperature-dependent, high-quality refractometers will also include a temperature sensor to measure the process fluid's temperature. The device will then apply temperature compensation to correct the refractive index measurement.
  6. Output: The refractive index or the converted measurement related to the process (like Brix in the food and beverage industry, concentration in the chemical industry, etc.) can be communicated to a central system using standard industrial communication protocols.


Rugged Design and Construction of Electron Machine Refractometers


The refractometers manufactured by Electron Machine Corporation are rugged. They are designed for industrial use in harsh conditions with high temperatures, significant vibrations, and heavily contaminated settings. The refractometer withstands extreme conditions that damage conventional equipment, including considerable temperature fluctuations, high vibration levels, humidity, dust, and potential physical shocks or impacts. They have robust electronics and casings and are built to resist wear and tear, thereby ensuring reliable operation in challenging environments.


Electron Machine Corporation
https://electronmachine.com
+1 352-669-3101

Optimizing Quality and Efficiency in Tomato-Based Products with Inline Process Refractometers

Optimizing Quality and Efficiency in Tomato-Based Products with Inline Process Refractometers

Introduction


The food processing industry constantly seeks innovative ways to enhance quality control, improve efficiency, and reduce waste. One such innovation that has significantly impacted is the inline process refractometer. This instrument is beneficial in producing tomato-based products, where consistent quality is paramount. This article explores the importance of refractometers in tomato processing, highlighting their benefits and applications in the industry.


Understanding Inline Process Refractometers


An inline process refractometer measures the refractive index of a liquid, which is directly related to its concentration. In the food processing industry, this measurement can provide crucial information about the concentration of ingredients such as sugar, acids, and soluble solids. Inline refractometers integrate directly into the processing line, allowing for real-time, continuous product monitoring.


Applications in Tomato-Based Products


Tomato-based products, including ketchup, tomato sauce, paste, and juice, require precise control over their concentration and consistency to ensure product quality, taste, and shelf life. Inline process refractometers are crucial in achieving these goals, providing real-time data on critical parameters. Some key applications include:


  1. Brix measurement: Brix measures soluble solids, primarily sugars, in a liquid. Brix is an essential quality parameter in tomato-based products, impacting taste and consistency. Inline refractometers help maintain the desired Brix level by continuously monitoring the concentration of soluble solids throughout the production process.
  2. pH monitoring: The pH level of tomato-based products is critical to their taste, texture, and preservation. Inline refractometers can be used with pH meters to ensure the product's acidity remains within the desired range.
  3. Concentration control: The concentration management of tomato-based products must maintain product quality and reduce waste. Inline refractometers enable manufacturers to monitor and control the concentration of tomato solids, ensuring that the final product meets customer expectations.
  4. Evaporation and dehydration: Reducing tomato-based products' water content is essential for taste and preservation. Inline refractometers provide real-time data on product concentration, allowing manufacturers to optimize the evaporation and dehydration processes to achieve the final product.


Benefits of Inline Process Refractometers in Tomato Processing


The use of inline process refractometers in the food processing industry, particularly in tomato-based products, offers numerous advantages:


  1. Enhanced quality control: Continuous monitoring of critical parameters such as Brix, pH, and concentration ensures consistent product quality and compliance with industry standards.
  2. Reduced waste: Real-time data on product concentration enables manufacturers to adjust quickly, reducing waste and minimizing losses.
  3. Improved efficiency: Inline refractometers streamline the production process by eliminating the need for manual sampling and testing. This results in reduced downtime and increased throughput.
  4. Cost savings: Inline refractometers can significantly reduce production costs in the long run by optimizing processes and minimizing waste.


Conclusion


Inline process refractometers have become indispensable in the food processing industry, particularly in tomato-based products. These instruments help manufacturers maintain high-quality standards while optimizing efficiency and reducing waste by providing real-time, continuous data on critical quality parameters. As the industry continues to evolve and innovate, adopting inline process refractometers is expected to grow, further enhancing the quality and consistency of the tomato-based products we know and love.

The Crucial Role of Inline Process Refractometers in Manufacturing Industries

The Crucial Role of Inline Process Refractometers in Manufacturing Industries

Industrial refractometers are an indispensable component of process automation because they contribute to maintaining product quality and uniformity, reducing waste, and enhancing output. A substance's refractive index can be determined using a refractometer, which assesses the degree to which a sample causes light to bend as it travels through the process media. This measurement provides helpful information regarding the composition and concentration of a solution, both of which are essential in a wide variety of industrial processes. 


Industries That Commonly Use Inline Process Refractometers:


  • Inline process refractometers are used in pulp and paper manufacturing to determine the percent of dissolved solids present during various stages of the production process. These phases include the pulping process, the bleaching process, and the paper coating process. 
  • Inline process refractometers are commonly used in the food and beverage sector to determine the percentage of sugar occurring in various goods like juices, jams, and other condiments. This measurement contributes to ensuring that the products have a consistent flavor and texture across the line and meet all regulatory criteria. 
  • In the pharmaceutical sector, process refractometers measure the concentration of active pharmaceutical substances, an essential step in ensuring the product is effective and safe. 
  • In the production of semiconductors, inline process refractometers measure the concentration of chemical solutions utilized in various production processes. These processes include cleaning, etching, and chemical mechanical planarization. 
  • Process refractometers assist in producing industrial chemicals to measure the concentration of dissolved solids such as salts, acids, and other compounds at various points throughout the production process. 


Industrial refractometers offer real-time, precise, and dependable measurements by automating the process of measuring refractive index, thus eliminating the need for manual testing. This automation minimizes errors, enhances process efficiency, and reduces labor costs that result from manual testing. Additionally, automated refractometers supply data to distributed control systems and PLCs, enabling continuous monitoring and regulation of essential process parameters.


In general, industrial refractometers play an essential part in the automation of processes. They contribute to the maintenance of product quality and consistency, as well as to the enhancement of efficiency and productivity, as well as to the reduction of waste and expenses. As automation technology progresses, refractometers and other process monitoring devices may take on an even more significant role in industrial settings.


Electron Machine Corporation
https://electronmachine.com
+1 352-669-3101


Process Refractometers for Brewing Beer

Process Refractometers for Brewing Beer

Inline process refractometers are used in breweries to measure the sugar content, or degree of fermentation, of beer during the brewing process. This information is used to control and optimize the fermentation process, which directly impacts the final quality of the beer.

The inline process refractometer is installed directly into the process flow, typically on the beer wort line, before or after the fermentation tank. As the beer wort or beer flows through the refractometer, a small amount is extracted and directed through the instrument's measurement cell. Inside the cell, a beam of light is passed through the liquid and the refraction of the light is measured.

The refraction of light is directly proportional to the sugar content of the liquid. The refractometer then calculates the sugar content and displays the results in Brix, Plato, or specific gravity units. The reading is then used to monitor the fermentation process, and make adjustments as needed.

By using an inline process refractometer, breweries can ensure consistent sugar content and fermentation, which leads to consistent beer quality. This can help to reduce the number of off-flavor batches, improve overall efficiency, and increase profitability.

Electron Machine Corporation
https://electronmachine.com
+1 352-669-3101

Qualitative Analysis of Black Liquor in the Kraft Process

Qualitative Analysis of Black Liquor in the Kraft Process

Black liquor is a byproduct of the Kraft process of paper production. The Kraft process, also known as the sulfate process, is a method of pulping wood chips to produce wood pulp, which is then used to make paper. In the Kraft process, wood chips are cooked in a solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium sulfide (Na2S) at high temperatures and pressure. This chemical cooking process breaks down the lignin and cellulose in the wood chips, separating the fibers that can be used to make paper.

During the cooking process, a black, viscous liquid known as black liquor is produced. Black liquor contains lignin, hemicellulose, and other organic compounds that are dissolved or suspended in the cooking liquor. It also contains inorganic chemicals such as sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfide, as well as dissolved minerals from the wood chips.

Black liquor is separated from the wood pulp during the pulp washing and recovery process. It is then burned in a recovery boiler to generate steam and electricity for the mill. The heat from the burning black liquor drives a steam turbine, which generates electricity that can be used to power the mill and any excess can be sold back to the grid. The inorganic chemicals in the black liquor are also recovered and recycled back into the Kraft process.

Process refractometers are used in paper mills to analyze black liquor in order to determine its concentration and solids content. The concentration of black liquor can have a significant impact on the efficiency of the pulping process, so it is important to accurately measure it.

To use a process refractometer to analyze black liquor, a sample of the liquor is typically collected and placed in a sample cell. The refractometer then measures the refractive index of the sample, which is a measure of the way that light is bent as it passes through the sample. The refractive index of the sample is then used to calculate the concentration of the black liquor.

Process refractometers are widely used in paper mills because they are fast, accurate, and easy to use. They can also be used to measure the concentration of other process fluids, such as process water and spent cooking liquor.

For more information on the use of inline process refractometers for black liquor analysis, contact Electron Machine at +1 352-669-3101 or visit http://electronmachine.com.